How the Prosecution of a Former Soldier Regarding Bloody Sunday Ended in Acquittal

Youths in a tense situation with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Protesters in a tense situation with army troops on Bloody Sunday

Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as among the deadliest – and consequential – occasions in three decades of unrest in Northern Ireland.

In the streets where events unfolded – the images of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the walls and embedded in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was organized on a cold but bright day in the city.

The protest was challenging the policy of detention without trial – holding suspects without trial – which had been put in place following three years of violence.

A Catholic priest displayed a blood-stained handkerchief in an effort to defend a assembly transporting a youth, the fatally wounded youth
A Catholic priest waved a white cloth stained with blood while attempting to defend a assembly transporting a teenager, the fatally wounded youth

Soldiers from the Parachute Regiment killed multiple civilians in the district – which was, and remains, a strongly nationalist area.

A specific visual became especially memorable.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, the priest, displaying a stained with blood fabric while attempting to shield a group moving a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

Journalists recorded considerable film on the day.

Historical records includes Father Daly informing a journalist that troops "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the discharge of weapons.

Protesters in the Bogside area being directed to detention by military personnel on Bloody Sunday
Individuals in the district being taken to arrest by British troops on Bloody Sunday

This account of events was disputed by the initial investigation.

The first investigation found the soldiers had been shot at first.

In the negotiation period, the administration set up a fresh examination, following pressure by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the report by the investigation said that generally, the soldiers had fired first and that not one of the individuals had been armed.

The then government leader, David Cameron, issued an apology in the House of Commons – saying killings were "unjustified and unjustifiable."

Families of the deceased of the tragic event shootings march from the neighborhood of Londonderry to the civic building holding images of their relatives
Relatives of the victims of the 1972 incident fatalities process from the neighborhood of Londonderry to the Guildhall holding pictures of their family members

The police commenced investigate the matter.

A military veteran, known as Soldier F, was charged for murder.

Accusations were made concerning the fatalities of James Wray, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties William McKinney.

The accused was also accused of seeking to harm Patrick O'Donnell, additional persons, further individuals, an additional individual, and an unidentified individual.

There is a court ruling preserving the soldier's privacy, which his lawyers have argued is essential because he is at threat.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at individuals who were carrying weapons.

This assertion was disputed in the final report.

Material from the examination could not be used directly as testimony in the criminal process.

In court, the defendant was hidden from public behind a blue curtain.

He addressed the court for the first time in court at a hearing in late 2024, to reply "innocent" when the charges were put to him.

Relatives and allies of the victims on Bloody Sunday hold a placard and photographs of the victims
Family members and supporters of the victims on the incident hold a placard and photographs of those killed

Family members of those who were killed on that day made the trip from the city to the courthouse every day of the proceedings.

A family member, whose brother Michael was killed, said they understood that hearing the proceedings would be painful.

"I visualize everything in my recollection," the relative said, as we walked around the main locations discussed in the proceedings – from the street, where his brother was fatally wounded, to the adjoining the courtyard, where one victim and William McKinney were killed.

"It even takes me back to where I was that day.

"I participated in moving Michael and lay him in the vehicle.

"I experienced again the entire event during the evidence.

"Despite enduring the process – it's still worthwhile for me."

James Wray (left) and William McKinney (right) were part of who were fatally wounded on Bloody Sunday
Margaret Lewis
Margaret Lewis

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